Saturday, February 7, 2015

Agile engineering is not just important but essential for higher ROI

Agile has become popular within software industries not only in product development organizations but also within software service organizations. There are many factors that driving this change including time to market, continuous change in requirement, increase productivity and better accountability etc. 
Agile get defined by Agile Manifesto and Agile Manifesto consists four values and twelve principles. It is easy to remember four values but not always easy to implement all principles because it's required engineering practices in place to implement. This is one the reason for higher demand for agile engineering coaches to provide supports to adopt these technical practices like TDD, BDD, ATDD, CI/CD, DevOps and Agile Architecture & Design etc. Nowadays all leading scrum certification authorities is promoting these practices through their certifications program like CSD (certified Scrum Developer) and PSD (Professional Scrum Developer).


Below is mapping of engineering practices against some of the agile principles to visualize how these become important.

Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software. Delivering product frequently with new features looks easy during initial stage and also when team is small but issues start appearing after few deliveries or when new team get added to work on same product. These issues are mainly related to integration of code and ensuring newly added code has no impact on already released features. Opting for continuous integration practice and using tools like Jenkins, CruiseControl, Hudson, TFS etc can resolve these issues.
Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. Working together mean whole team available to each other and help each other whenever needed. But it would be good if business people write acceptance test cases in way that enable developers to write code. Automating acceptance criteria using any BDD/ATDD tools like cucumber, SpecFlow, Nbehave, Behat or Fitnesse will give confidence to business people because implementation of new stories can be verified immediately. 
Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility. Agile architecture and design is a need of hour. Having big design up front (DBUF) is not good practice and team moving towards emergent design. Ideally the team that code the system also design the system and focus should be on build a design that can possibly work. If development team is also designing the software then team focus is not only meeting the requirement but also on how to enhance design. Following SOLID design principles and coding through TDD will help in technical excellence.
Simplicity–the art of maximizing the amount of work not done–is essential. Agile architecture and design also talks about YAGNI (You aren’t gonna need it) and KISS (Keep it simple, stupid) principles but having BDUF is violation of these principles. Purpose is simple, Code as much as needed to meet the requirement and nothing more. Test First approach helps in writing less code and only that much needed to pass test.
The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams. The teams that code the system also design the system because team is empowered to define, develop and deliver software. Build the simplest architecture that can possibly work. If non-functional requirement and prototype of system is not sufficient to take design decision then better to code to understand potential impact of the design. TDD and Refactoring helps is producing better design because design get tested during coding.
Reach to me on naveenhome@gmail.com or +91 9810547500 for corporate training.
We deliver training on Test Driven Development (#TDD), Behavior Driven Development (#BDD), Cucumber, #Selenium, #JiraAgile, S#crum, #Jenkins, #ScrumMaster, #ScrumDeveloper, #ProductOwner, agile estimation and planning, writing user stories etc.

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